Kuvavanyo lwemoto okanye inqanaba lokuqala loyilo, isikhokelo sokujikeleza kwemoto kufuneka siqwalaselwe, kwaye indlela yokuyila izigaba ezithathu zokujija zinxulumene nendlela yokujikeleza yemoto.

Ukuba uthetha malunga nomzila wokujikeleza we-motor, abantu abaninzi baya kucinga ukuba kulula kakhulu, kwaye indlela yokujikeleza ye-coil motor esasazwayo okanye i-motor ene-coil concentrated q = 0.5 izimisele kakuhle.Oku kulandelayo kuchaza ukuzimisela kwendlela yokujikeleza ye-6-pole 9-slot motor kunye ne-q = 0.5, kunye nendlela yokumisela indlela yokujikeleza ye-10-pole 9-slot motor nge-q = 3/10.

Kwi-6-pole 9-slot motor, i-angle yombane ye-slot yi-3 * 360/9 = i-120 degrees, ngoko iindawo zokubeka ezikufutshane zizigaba ezikufutshane.Kwi-1, 2, kunye ne-3 amazinyo emfanekisweni, iingcingo ezikhokelayo zikhokelwa ngokulandelelana ngaphandle, ekugqibeleni zichazwa njengesigaba se-ABC.Ngaphezulu siye sabala ukuba i-angle yombane phakathi kwe-1, 2-2, 3-3, 1 yi-120 degrees, kodwa asazi ukuba i-lead okanye i-lag relationship.

Ukuba i-motor ijikeleza ngasekunene, unokujonga incopho ye-EMF yangasemva, incopho yezinyo lokuqala kuqala, emva koko izinyo le-2, emva koko izinyo lesi-3.Emva koko sinokudibanisa i-1A 2B 3C, ukwenzela ukuba i-wiring motor ijikeleze i-clockwise.Uluvo lwale ndlela kukuba ubudlelwane besigaba se-EMF yangasemva yemoto buhambelana nonikezelo lwamandla olunika amandla ukujika kwesigaba.

Ukuba i-motor ijikeleza ngokuphambene newotshi, izinyo 3 liphezulu kuqala, kwaye izinyo 2, kwaye izinyo 1. Ngoko ke i-wiring ingaba yi-3A 2B 1C, ukwenzela ukuba i-wiring motor ijikeleze i-counterclockwise.

Enyanisweni, ulwalathiso lokujikeleza kwemoto luchongwa ngokulandelelana kwesigaba.Ukulandelelana kwesigaba kulandelelwano lwezigaba kunye nezigaba, kungekhona indawo esisigxina, ngoko ihambelana nokulandelelana kwesigaba samazinyo angama-123: indlela yocingo ye-ABC, i-CAB, kunye ne-BCA.Kulo mzekelo ungasentla, ukujikeleziswa kwenjini Iindlela zonke zihamba ngokwewotshi.Ihambelana namazinyo ayi-123: I-CBA, i-ACB, imo ye-BAC yokufaka iintambo Imoto ijikeleza ngasekunene.

Le motor ineepali ezingama-20 kunye ne-18 slots, kwaye iyunithi yemoto ihambelana nezibonda ezili-10 kunye ne-9 slots.I-engile yombane ye-slot yi-360/18 * 10=200 °.Ngokuhambelana nokuhlelwa kwe-winding, i-1-2-3 windings ihluke ngee-slots ezi-3, ezihambelana nokwahlukana kwe-angle ye-600 ° yombane.I-angle yombane ye-600 ° ifana ne-angle ye-240 ° yombane, ngoko i-motor 1-2-3 I-angle edibeneyo phakathi kwee-windings yi-240 °.Ngomatshini okanye ngokwasemzimbeni (okanye kulo mfanekiso ungasentla) ulandelelwano lwe-1-2-3 luhamba ngokwewotshi, kodwa kwi-engile yombane i-1-2-3 icwangciswe ngokunxamnye newotshi njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi, kuba umahluko we-engile yombane yi-240 °.

1. Ngokwendawo ebonakalayo yeekhoyili (ngokuhamba kwewotshi okanye ngasekunene), zoba unxibelelwano lombane lwezigaba ezithathu zokujija ngokudityaniswa nenqanaba lomahluko we-engile yombane, hlalutya indlela yokujikeleza kwamandla emagnetomotive yee-windings, emva koko ufumane. indlela yokujikeleza yenjini.

2. Enyanisweni, kukho iimeko ezimbini apho umehluko we-angle yombane we-motor yi-120 ° kwaye umehluko ngu-240 °.Ukuba umahluko ngu-120 °, isalathiso sokujikeleza siyafana ne-123 yolungiselelo lwendawo;ukuba umahluko ngu-240 °, indlela yokujikeleza ichasene ne-123 yendlela yokulungiselela indawo ejikelezayo.