Ngomhla wama-24 ku-Okthobha, ngo-2021, iwebhusayithi yeBhunga leSizwe yakhupha “iSicwangciso sokuSebenza seCarbon Peaking ngaphambi kowama-2030” (emva koku sibizwa ngokuba “siSicwangciso”), esaseka ezona njongo ziphambili “zeSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14” kunye “ne-15 yesihlanu- Isicwangciso sonyaka”: ngo-2025 Umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla angeyo-fossil kazwelonke uya kufikelela malunga ne-20%, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiyunithi nganye ye-GDP kuya kuhla nge-13.5% xa kuthelekiswa no-2020, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dioksidi kwiyunithi nganye ye-GDP kuya kuncitshiswa. I-18% xa kuthelekiswa no-2020, ibeka isiseko esiluqilima sokufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni.Ngo-2030, umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla angekho kwi-fossil uya kufikelela malunga ne-25%, ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide kwiyunithi nganye ye-GDP kuya kuhla ngaphezu kwe-65% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2005, kwaye injongo ye-carbon peaking ngo-2030 iya kufezekiswa ngempumelelo.

(1) Iimfuno zophuhliso lwamandla omoya.

Umsebenzi woku-1 ufuna uphuhliso olomeleleyo lwemithombo yamandla amatsha.Ukukhuthaza ngokubanzi uphuhliso olukhulu kunye nophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu wamandla omoya kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla elanga.Ukubambelela kugxininiso olulinganayo kumhlaba nolwandle, khuthaza ulungelelwaniso nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamandla omoya, phucula isixokelelwano soshishino lwamandla omoya kude nonxweme, nokukhuthaza ulwakhiwo lweziseko zamandla omoya kude nonxweme.Ngo-2030, umthamo ofakiweyo uwonke wamandla omoya kunye namandla elanga uya kufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-1.2 yebhiliyoni yeekilowathi.

Kumsebenzi wesi-3, kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza i-carbon peak ye-non-ferrous metal industry.Hlanganisa impumelelo ekusombululeni umthamo ogqithisileyo we-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic, ukuphumeza ngokungqongqo ukutshintshwa komthamo, kunye nokulawula ngokungqongqo umthamo omtsha.Ukukhuthaza ukutshintshwa kwamandla acocekileyo, kunye nokwandisa umyinge wombane oveliswa ngamanzi, amandla omoya, amandla elanga kunye nezinye iinkqubo.

(2) Iimfuno zophuhliso lombane oqhutywa ngamanzi.

KuMsebenzi woku-1, kuyafuneka ukuphuhlisa umbane wamanzi ngokweemeko zendawo.Ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokuhambelana kwamandla ombane, amandla omoya, kunye noveliso lwamandla elanga kummandla osemzantsi-ntshona.Ukulungelelaniswa kophuhliso lombane wamanzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nokuphonononga ukusekwa kwendlela yembuyekezo yokhuseleko lwendalo kuphuhliso lwemithombo yombane.Ngexesha “leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14” kunye “neSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-15”, amandla ombane ombane asanda kongezwa obumalunga ne-40 yezigidi zeekhilowathi, kwaye inkqubo yamandla ahlaziyekayo esekelwe ikakhulu kumandla ombane kummandla osemzantsi-ntshona yasekwa ngokusisiseko.

(3) Ukuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokusetyenziswa kwamandla eemoto.

KuMsebenzi wesi-2, kuyafuneka ukukhuthaza ugcino lwamandla kunye nophuculo olusebenzayo lwezixhobo eziphambili ezisebenzisa amandla.Gxininisa kwizixhobo ezinje ngeenjini, iifeni, iimpompo, iicompressor, iziguquli, izitshintshi zobushushu, kunye neebhoyila zemizi-mveliso ukuze kuphuculwe ngokugqibeleleyo imigangatho yokusebenza kwamandla.Ukuseka indlela yenkuthazo ejolise ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokuthintela, ukukhuthaza iimveliso kunye nezixhobo eziphambili nezisebenzayo, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukupheliswa kwezixhobo ezibuya ngasemva nezingasebenziyo.Ukomeleza uphononongo lokonga amandla kunye nokulawulwa kwemihla ngemihla kwezixhobo eziphambili ezisebenzisa amandla, ukomeleza ulawulo lwalo lonke ikhonkco lemveliso, ukusebenza, ukuthengisa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuchithwa, kunye nokunciphisa ukuphulwa kwemithetho kunye nemimiselo yokuqinisekisa ukuba imigangatho yokusebenza kwamandla. kunye neemfuno zokonga amandla ziphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo.

(4) Ukuqaliswa kwezithuthi zombane.

UMsebenzi wesi-5 ubiza ukuba kukhawuleziswe ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zezothutho eziluhlaza.Ingcamango eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi isetyenziswe kuyo yonke inkqubo yokucwangciswa kweziseko zokuthutha, ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kumjikelezo wobomi.Ukuqhuba uhlaziyo oluluhlaza kunye nokuguqulwa kweziseko zezothutho, ukusebenzisa ngokubanzi izixhobo ezifana nemigca yendlela yothutho ebanzi, umhlaba, kunye ne-airspace, ukwandisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamanxweme, i-anchorages kunye nezinye izibonelelo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.Ukukhuthaza ngocwangco ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neengqumba zokutshaja, ukuxhasa iigridi zombane, izikhululo zokugalela amafutha (irhasi), kunye nezikhululo zokugalela i-hydrogen, nokuphucula umgangatho weziseko zothutho zikawonke-wonke ezidolophini.Ngo-2030, izithuthi kunye nezixhobo kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ziya kuzama ukuba zifakwe umbane ngokupheleleyo.

Ukunyuka kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni zizenzo zelizwe kwinqanaba likazwelonke.Nokuba ngumenzi wemoto okanye umthengi, sinoxanduva kunye nesibophelelo sokusebenza nzima ukukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kweenjongo zenkqubo ngezenzo ezisebenzayo.

NguJessica