Kukho imeko eyomeleleyo yokukhula kwexesha elizayo kwiirobhothi kwimveliso yokutya eYurophu, ikholelwa ukuba ibhanki yaseDutch ING, njengoko iinkampani zijonge ukukhulisa ukukhuphisana, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kwaye ziphendule ukunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi.

Isitokhwe serobhothi esisebenzayo kwimveliso yokutya kunye nesiselo siphantse saphindwa kabini ukususela ngo-2014, ngokwedatha yakutshanje evela kwi-International Federation of Robotics (IFR).Ngoku, zingaphezulu kwama-90,000 iirobhothi ezisetyenziswayo kwishishini lehlabathi lokwenziwa kokutya nesiselo, ukukha kunye nokupakisha i-confectionery okanye ukubeka iitopu ezahlukeneyo kwiipizza okanye iisaladi.Abanye abangama-37% aba bakwi

I-EU.

Ngelixa iirobhothi zixhaphake kakhulu kwimveliso yokutya, ubukho bazo bukhawulelwe kumashishini amancinci, ngokomzekelo, omnye kuphela kwabalishumi abavelisi bokutya kwi-EU abasebenzisa iirobhothi ngoku.Ngoko ke kukho indawo yokukhula.I-IFR ilindele ukuba ukufakelwa kwerobhothi entsha kuwo onke amashishini kunyuke i-6% ngonyaka kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo.Ithi ukuphuculwa kobuchwephesha kuya kudala amathuba ongezelelweyo kwiinkampani ukuba ziphumeze iirobhothi zamashishini, kwaye amaxabiso ezixhobo zerobhothi aye ehla.

Uhlalutyo olutsha oluvela kwibhanki yaseDatshi i-ING iqikelela ukuba, kwimveliso yokutya ye-EU, ukuxinana kweerobhothi - okanye inani leerobhothi ngabasebenzi be-10,000 - liya kunyuka ukusuka kumyinge we-75 iirobhothi ngabasebenzi be-10,000 ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-110 ngo-2025. ilindele ukuba inani leerobhothi zemizi-mveliso libe phakathi kwama-45,000 ukuya kuma-55,000.Ngelixa iirobhothi zixhaphake kakhulu e-US kunakwi-EU, amazwe amaninzi e-EU aqhayisa ngamanqanaba aphezulu okwenziwa kweerobhothi.Ngokomzekelo, eNetherlands, apho iindleko zabasebenzi ziphezulu, isitokhwe serobhothi ekutyeni nakwimveliso yesiselo simi kuma-275 kubasebenzi abali-10,000 ngo-2020.

Itekhnoloji engcono, isidingo sokuhlala ukhuphisana kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi luqhuba utshintsho, kunye ne-COVID-19 ikhawulezisa inkqubo.Izibonelelo zeenkampani ziphindwe kathathu, utshilo u-Thijs Geijer, ingcali yezoqoqosho ejongene necandelo lokutya nezolimo e-ING.Okokuqala, iirobhothi zisebenza ekomelezeni ukukhuphisana kwenkampani ngokuthoba iindleko zemveliso ngeyunithi nganye.Banokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso.Umzekelo, kukho uphazamiseko oluncinci lomntu kwaye ke umngcipheko omncinci wosulelo.Okwesithathu, banokunciphisa umsebenzi ophindaphindwayo okanye onzima ngokwasemzimbeni.“Ngokwesiqhelo, imisebenzi iinkampani ezinengxaki yokutsala nokugcina abasebenzi,” utshilo.

Iirobhothi zenza okungaphezulu kuneebhokisi zokupakisha

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba amandla erobhothi amakhulu aya kubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi, yongezwe i-ING.

Iirobhothi zidla ngokuvela ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komgca wemveliso, zizalisekisa imisebenzi elula efana no (de) ukupakisha imathiriyeli okanye iimveliso ezigqityiweyo.Uphuhliso lwesoftware, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nesensor- kunye nombono-iteknoloji ngoku yenza iirobhothi zenze imisebenzi enzima ngakumbi.

Iirobhothi zikwaxhaphake kakhulu kwenye indawo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngokutya

Ukunyuka kweerobhothi kwishishini lokutya akuphelelanga kwiirobhothi zemizi-mveliso ekwenzeni ukutya.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-IFR, ngaphezu kwe-7,000 iirobhothi zezolimo zathengiswa ngo-2020, ukunyuka kwe-3% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019. Ngaphakathi kwezolimo, iirobhothi zokusenga zilona didi likhulu kodwa kuphela iqhezu lazo zonke iinkomo emhlabeni ezisengwa ngolu hlobo.Ngaphaya koko, kukho umsebenzi okhulayo ojikeleze iirobhothi ezinokuvuna iziqhamo okanye imifuno enokunciphisa ubunzima bokutsala abasebenzi bamaxesha athile onyaka.Ezantsi kumjelo wokubonelela ngokutya, iirobhothi ziya zisetyenziswa ngakumbi kumaziko okuhambisa anje ngezithuthi ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo ezipakisha iibhokisi okanye iipallets, kunye neerobhothi eziqokelela igrosari yokuhanjiswa ekhaya.Iirobhothi zikwabonakala kwiindawo zokutyela (ukutya okukhawulezayo) ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi efana nokuthatha iiodolo okanye ukupheka izitya ezilula.

Iindleko zisezakuba ngumngeni

Iindleko zokuphumeza ziya kuhlala zingumngeni nangona kunjalo, ibhanki iqikelela.Ke ngoko ilindele ukubona uninzi lokukhethwa kweeprojekthi phakathi kwabavelisi.Iindleko zinokuba ngumqobo omkhulu kwiinkampani zokutya ezifuna ukutyala imali kwiirobhothi, njengoko iindleko zizonke zibandakanya zombini isixhobo, isoftware kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, kucacisile uGeijer.

"Amaxabiso anokwahluka kakhulu, kodwa irobhothi ekhethekileyo inokubiza i-150,000 ye-euro ngokulula," utshilo.“Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba abavelisi berobhothi bajonge kwirobhothi njengenkonzo, okanye uhlawule-njengoko usebenzisa iimodeli ukwenza ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi.Nangona kunjalo, uya kuhlala unamashishini amancinci kwimveliso yokutya xa kuthelekiswa neemoto umzekelo.Ekutyeni uneenkampani ezininzi ezithenga iirobhothi ezimbalwa, kwiimoto ziinkampani ezimbalwa ezithenga iirobhothi ezininzi. ”

Abavelisi bokutya babona amathuba amaninzi okusebenzisa iirobhothi ecaleni kwemigca yabo yokuvelisa ukutya, yongeza i-ING.Kodwa xa kuthelekiswa nokuqesha abasebenzi abongezelelweyo, iiprojekthi zerobhothi zifuna utyalo-mali olukhulu lwangaphambili ukuze kuphuculwe imida ekuhambeni kwexesha.Ilindele ukubona abavelisi bokutya bekhetha utyalo-mali olunokuthi lube nexesha lokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza okanye olunceda ukusombulula ezona ntsilelo zinkulu kwiinkqubo zabo zokuvelisa.“Okokugqibela kuhlala kufuna ixesha elide lokukhokela kunye nentsebenziswano emandla ngakumbi nababoneleli bezixhobo,” icacisile."Ngenxa yebango elikhulu kwimali eyinkunzi, inqanaba eliphezulu lokuzenzela lifuna ukuba izityalo zemveliso zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo ukuze zibe nembuyekezo ephilileyo kwiindleko ezimiselweyo."

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