Ukongiwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-emission sisihloko esingenakuthintelwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, esichaphazela uphuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi.Njengommandla wemizi-mveliso ongundoqo wogcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemveliso.Phakathi kwazo, inkqubo yeemoto inamandla amakhulu okonga umbane, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kombane kubalelwa malunga ne-60% yokusetyenziswa kombane kweli lizwe, nto leyo ithe yatsala ingqalelo yawo onke amaqela.

Ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi, i-2007, umgangatho wesizwe othi "Imida yokuSebenza kwamandla kunye nokuSebenza koMbane kumaBanga amaNcinci kunye naPhakathi aPhakathi amanqanaba amathathu e-Asynchronous Motors" (GB 18613-2006) yaphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni.Iimveliso ezingazange zifikelele umgangatho wesizwe aziyi kukwazi ukuqhubeka nokuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa.

Yintoni injini esebenzayo ephezulu

Iimotor ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu zavela kwintlekele yokuqala yamandla ngeminyaka yoo-1970.Xa kuthelekiswa neemoto eziqhelekileyo, ilahleko yabo yancitshiswa malunga ne-20%.Ngenxa yokunqongophala okuqhubekayo kokunikezelwa kwamandla, okubizwa ngokuba yi-ultra-high-efficiency motors kuye kwabonakala kwiminyaka yamuva, kwaye ilahleko yabo iyancipha nge-15% ukuya kwi-20% xa kuthelekiswa neenjini eziphezulu.Ubudlelwane phakathi komgangatho wamandla ezi motor kunye nemilinganiselo yokufakela, kunye nezinye iimfuno zokusebenza ziyafana nezo zeemoto eziqhelekileyo.

Iimpawu zokuphumelela okuphezulu kunye neenjini zokonga amandla:

1. Igcina amandla kwaye inciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwexesha elide.Ilungele kakhulu amalaphu, iifeni, iimpompo, kunye neecompressors.Inokubuyisela iindleko zokuthengwa kwemoto ngokonga umbane ngonyaka omnye;

2. Ukuqala ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukusebenzisa i-frequency converter ukulungelelanisa isantya, i-asynchronous motor inokutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo;

3. Imagnethi yomhlaba esisigxina esebenza ngamandla eyonga imotor ngokwayo inokusindisa ngaphezulu kwe-15℅amandla ombane xa kuthelekiswa neenjini eziqhelekileyo;

4. Umbane wamandla we-motor usondele kwi-1, ephucula umgangatho wegridi yamandla ngaphandle kokongeza i-compensor factor compensator;

5. I-motor current incinci, egcina amandla okuhambisa kunye nokusabalalisa kunye nokwandisa ubomi bokusebenza ngokubanzi kwenkqubo;

Njengamandla oshishino, iimveliso zemoto zithembele kakhulu kwilizwe's isantya sophuhliso kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yoshishino.Ke ngoko, indlela yokuthatha amathuba entengiso, ukulungelelanisa ubume bemveliso kwangexesha, ukuphuhlisa iimveliso ezithengiswayo, khetha iimveliso zemoto ezonga amandla ngokwahlukileyo, kunye nokuhambelana noMgaqo-nkqubo welizwe loshishino kugxininiso.

Ngokwembono yehlabathi, ishishini leemoto liyaphuhla kwicala lokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokonga amandla, kunye namandla amakhulu ophuhliso.Onke amazwe aphuhlileyo ayile ngokulandelelana imigangatho yokonga amandla kwiinjini.Amazwe aphuhlileyo anje ngeYurophu kunye ne-United States aqhubelekayo ephucula imigangatho yokufikelela kumandla ombane weenjini, kwaye ngokusisiseko onke asebenzise iimotor zokonga amandla aphezulu, kwaye eminye imimandla sele iqalisile ukusebenzisa iimotor ezonga amandla kakhulu.

Kuxelwe nguJessica