Inkqubo yophuhliso lweemveliso zoomatshini bombane behlabathi isoloko ilandela uphuhliso lobugcisa boshishino.Inkqubo yophuhliso lweemveliso zemoto inokwahlulwa ngokurhabaxa kwezi zigaba zilandelayo zophuhliso: Kwi-1834, uJacobi eJamani wayengowokuqala ukwenza i-motor, kwaye ishishini leemoto laqala ukubonakala;ngo 1870, injineli Belgian Gramm wasungula ujenereyitha DC, kunye motors DC waqala ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.Isicelo;Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, kwavela umsinga otshintshanayo, emva koko usasazo olutshintshanayo lwasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe kushishino;ngeminyaka yee-1970, kwavela izixhobo zombane ezininzi;Inkampani ye-MAC icebise ngemagnethi esebenzayo esebenzayo ye-brushless DC motor kunye nenkqubo yokuqhuba, ishishini leemoto Iifom ezintsha ziye zavela enye emva kwenye.Emva kwenkulungwane yama-21, zingaphezu kwama-6000 iintlobo zee-micromotors ezivele kwimarike yeemoto;iziseko zemveliso kumazwe ahambele phambili ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zatshintshela kumazwe asakhasayo.

1. Ubuchule obuphezulu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokonga amandla ikhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweemoto zoshishino zehlabathi

Ukusetyenziswa kweemoto kwihlabathi lanamhlanje kubanzi kakhulu, kwaye kunokuthiwa kusenokubakho iimoto apho kukho ukuhamba.Ngokwedatha edizwe nguPhando lweMarike ye-ZION, imakethi yezemoto yehlabathi ngo-2019 yayizibhiliyoni zeedola ezili-118.4 zeedola.Ngo-2020, kumxholo wokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwihlabathi jikelele, iManyano yaseYurophu, iFransi, iJamani kunye namanye amazwe kunye nemimandla iye yazisa imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo kunye neyonga umbane ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini leemoto zehlabathi.Ngokoqikelelo lokuqala, imakethi yezemoto yehlabathi ngo-2020 iqikelelwa ukuba ikwi-149.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.

2. I-US, i-China, kunye neemarike zoshishino lweemoto zaseYurophu zinkulu kakhulu

Ngokwembono yesikali kunye nokwahlulwa kwabasebenzi kwimarike yeemoto zehlabathi, iTshayina yindawo yokwenziwa kwemveliso..iimoto, kunye namazwe aphuhlileyo eYurophu nase-United States ziindawo zophando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso lweemoto.Thatha umzekelo iinjini ezikhethekileyo.I-China ngowona mvelisi mkhulu wehlabathi weenjini ezikhethekileyo ezincinci.IJapan, iJamani, kunye ne-United States zezona zixhobo zikhokelayo kuphando nakuphuhliso lweemoto ezikhethekileyo ezincinci, kwaye zilawula uninzi lwehlabathi oluphezulu, oluchanekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha obukhethekileyo beemoto.Ngokwembono yesabelo semalike, ngokomlinganiselo weshishini leemoto laseTshayina kunye nesikali sisonke seemoto zehlabathi, ishishini leemoto laseTshayina lithatha i-30%, kwaye iUnited States kunye ne-European Union zibalelwa kwi-27% kunye ne-20% ngokulandelelanayo.

Okwangoku, ihlabathi's iinkampani zombane eziphezulu ezilishumi ezimele i-Siemens, i-Toshiba, i-ABB Group, i-Nidec, i-Rockwell Automation, i-AMETEK, i-Regal Beloit, i-Johnson Group, i-Franklin Electric kunye ne-Allied Motion, ininzi yazo ifumaneka eYurophu nase-United States nase-Japan.

3.Ishishini leemoto zehlabathi liya kutshintshela kubukrelekrele nokonga amandla kwixesha elizayo

Umzi-mveliso weemoto zombane awukaqapheli umatshini opheleleyo wemveliso kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa kwinqanaba lehlabathi.Kusafuna indibaniselwano yabasebenzi kunye noomatshini ekujikeni, ukuhlanganisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo.Lishishini elifuna abasebenzi abaninzi.Kwangaxeshanye, nangona itekhnoloji yeenjini ze-voltage eziphantsi zikhulile ngokwentelekiso, kusekho imiqobo emininzi yobugcisa kwimimandla yeemotor ezinevoltage ephezulu yamandla, iimotor zezicelo ezikhethekileyo zokusingqongileyo, kunye neemotor ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu.

Ihlelwe nguJessica