Imotor ye-air conditioner yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-air conditioner.Ngaphandle kwenjini, i-air conditioner ilahlekelwa yintsingiselo yayo.

Iimotor zomoya-moya ikakhulu zibandakanya iicompressors, iimotor fan (iifeni ze-axial kunye neefeni ezinqumlayo), kunye neeblayidi zokubonelela komoya (iimotor zokunyathela kunye neemotor ezihambelanayo)

Imotor enenqanaba elinye le-asynchronous

Iicompressor zesigaba esinye se-air conditioners zinee-windings ezimbini, ezizezi: ukuqala ukujika kunye nokujikeleza (i-main winding), kunye ne-terminals ezintathu, ezizitheminali eziqhelekileyo, i-terminal yokuqalisa kunye ne-terminal esebenzayo, ezithi ziqhutywe ngokusebenza kwe-capacitor kunye sebenzisa ulawulo lwesantya esingaguqukiyo.

Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuqalisa i-motor ukuya kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo, isiphaluka esincedisayo somoya sihlala sidibaniswa ne-capacitor kuchungechunge, ukwenzela ukuba isixhobo sombane sisebenze kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nombane, kwaye sisebenze ngokuthembekileyo.

Inqanaba lesithathu le-asynchronous motor

Ubume bayo bufana nenqanaba elinye lemoto.Umahluko kukuba i-stator ye-motor yesigaba sesithathu iqulunqwe ngeeseti ezintathu zee-windings ze-symmetrical ngokupheleleyo.Le mijiko mithathu ifakwe kwi-stator core slot kwaye igxadazwe nge-engile yombane eyi-120 ° kunikezelo lwesithuba.

Amajiko amathathu anokudityaniswa kwimilo engu-Y okanye imilo △.Xa imisinga ye-symmetrical yesigaba esithathu idluliselwe kwi-stator windings (oko kukuthi, i-currents yesigaba sesithathu ihluke nge-120 ° ngokwexesha kunye nesigaba), i-Gap yomoya phakathi kwee-rotors ivelisa intsimi yamagnetic ejikelezayo, eyenza i-rotor. ukuvelisa itorque ye-electromagnetic ngenxa yokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic.

Inqanaba lesithathu le-asynchronous motor linesakhiwo esilula kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo.I-torque, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namandla amandla aphezulu kunezo zenqanaba elinye le-asynchronous motor.Ke ngoko, ii-air conditioners ezinamandla aphezulu, ezifana nekhabhathi yomoya womoya womoya, ubukhulu becala zisebenzisa iimotor ezinenqanaba lesithathu le-asynchronous.

Imigaqo yeenjini ezisetyenziswa kwezinye ii-air conditioners

1. Stepper motor

I-stepper motor yinto elawulayo eguqula imiqondiso ye-pulse yombane kwi-linear displacement okanye i-angular displacement, oko kukuthi, xa umqondiso we-pulse usetyenziswa kwi-motor, i-motor ihamba inyathelo elinye.

I-rotor yi-cylindrical ene-pole two-pali yemagnethi esisigxina eyenziwe ngemagnethi esisigxina.Isangqa sangaphakathi se-stator kunye nesangqa sangaphandle se-rotor sine-eccentricity ethile, ngoko i-gap yomoya ayilingani, kwaye i-gap yomoya yinto encinci, oko kukuthi, ukuchasana kwamagnetic kuncinci.

I-winding egxininisiweyo isetyenziswe kwi-armature ye-stator, kwaye izibonakaliso ze-pulse zombane zongezwa kuzo zombini iziphelo ze-winding ngumbane okhethekileyo.Xa i-stator winding ingenawo amandla, kukho i-magnetic flux eveliswa yi-rotor yemagnethi esisigxina kwisekethe yemagnethi yemoto.

Oku kuguquguquka kuya kuthambekela kwi-axis yeepali ze-rotor ngokubhekiselele kwindawo kwisekethe yamagnetic apho ukungafuni kuncinci.

Xa unikezelo lwamandla lusongeza i-pulse kwi-motor winding, i-polarities yezibonda ezimbini zemagnethi ze-stator kunye nezibonda ezimbini zemagnethi ze-rotor ziyagxothwa, kwaye i-rotor ijikeleza malunga ne-180 ° i-counterclockwise kwicala lotolo n de izibonda zamagnetic ze-stator kunye nezibonda ezichasene ne-rotor zichasene.

2. Imagnethi esisigxina yemoto ehambelanayo

I-micro-motor esetyenziswa kwi-air-conditioning outlet grill swing blade isixhobo yimagnethi esisigxina synchronous claw-pole self-starting motor synchronous.

I-motor drive voltage yi- ~ 220V / 50Hz, kwaye i-stator yayo iqulethe i-casing-shaped casing, i-annular single-phase coil kunye ne-claw pole pieces;i-rotor yindandatho ye-ferrite kunye nokunyanzeliswa okuphezulu.

Iipali zozipho zisasazwa ngokulinganayo kwisangqa, kwaye inani leepali ze-claw pole (izibini zepoleni zemagnetic) zimiselwa ngesantya esifunekayo esihambelanayo.Imoto yokujingi ineeperi ezininzi ze-claw pole, isantya esisezantsi, itorque enkulu, amandla amancinci aphumayo, ulwakhiwo olulula kwaye akukho sikhokelo sisisigxina.I-master switch ivame ukufakwa kwipaneli yokulawula ye-air conditioner.Lutshintsho lwamandla ukudibanisa icompressor, fan kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulawula, kunye nesikhethi sokutshintsha ukutshintsha imeko esebenzayo ye-air conditioner.

NguJessica